The Difference Between the Vegan and Vegetarian Diets
It is often assumed that vegetarians and vegans are the same. But NO. Look at The Difference Between the Vegan and Vegetarian Diets
While both vegan and vegetarian diets are considered “plant-based,” there are nuances between the two. Vegetarianism does not have any animal products at all, but vegetarianism includes animal by-products such as dairy, eggs and honey.
Both diets have considerable health benefits and are becoming increasingly popular. But before diving into vegan or vegan, it’s important to understand The Difference Between the Vegan and Vegetarian Diets and determine which option is better for you.
What is vegan diet?
The vegetarian diet restricts the consumption of any meat or animal by-products, including poultry, beef, pork, fish, shellfish, dairy products, eggs and honey. Certain supplements such as whey protein, collagen, or gelatin also restrict vegan diets.
While it may sound like there are limits, there are plenty of foods to eat in a vegetarian diet.
For example, vegetarians can consume all fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, legumes, nuts, seeds, oils, and soy products. In addition, vegans can get plenty of protein from plant-based sources. Nuts and seeds also contain small amounts of vegan protein, which provide healthy fats for the diet.
People choose a vegetarian diet for a variety of reasons, such as animal welfare, environmental impact, or health. Many vegetarians also avoid other products made from animals, such as leather or suez, as well as cosmetics tested on animals.
What is vegetarian diet?
Similar to vegan diets, vegetarian diets include all plants, as well as foods produced by animals such as dairy, eggs, and honey. Vegetarians do not eat any animal meats such as chicken, turkey, beef or pork. They do consume whey protein because it is a by-product of milk, but avoid collagen and gelatin.
Some vegetarians may even eat seafood, but if they do, they are often referred to as “pescatarians.”
According to the College of Nutrition and Diet, there are four types of vegetarians. Vegetarians can eat dairy and eggs or not, while lacto-egg vegetarians include dairy and eggs in their diet.
Meanwhile, lacto-vegetarians eat dairy products such as yogurt, milk, and cheese, but not eggs. Finally, ovo vegetarians consume eggs without dairy products. However, most people who fall into these categories simply call themselves “vegetarians.”
Similarities and Differences
Both vegetarian and vegan diets center on eating plants, but vegetarians are more restrictive than vegetarians. For example, when it comes to vegetarianism, you can bake with eggs and dairy products or any cheese food.
The more options make it easier to eat a vegetarian meal at a restaurant or order a vegetarian food than a vegetarian one. That said, a vegetarian diet can definitely be achieved with some simple exchanges.
For example, there are various plant milks, such as soybeans, rice, peas, oats, almonds, or hemp, that can be used in dairy products.
Vegetarians and vegans can also enjoy a variety of plant-based meat alternatives.
Some companies, such as impossible foods or meat other than meat, make vegetarian meat substitutes that taste real. Keep in mind that some legume-based vegetable burgers may contain eggs or dairy products, so it’s important to read the label.
Benefits of vegetarian and vegan diet
Vegetarian and vegan diets are well studied for their role in disease prevention. Since the plant-based diet is rich in whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, legumes, nuts, soybeans, seeds, and whole grains, it is rich in beneficial nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants.
In the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, vegetarianism is recommended as one of three healthy eating patterns.
The benefits of a plant-based diet for overall health are numerous. For example, vegetarian and vegan diets are associated with an overall lower body mass index (BMI).
Body mass index (BMI) is an outdated, biased measurement that does not take into account several factors such as body composition, race, ethnicity, gender, and age.
Although BMI is a flawed measure, BMI is widely used in the medical community today because it is an inexpensive and fast way to analyze potential health conditions and outcomes.
Vegetarianism has also been linked to improvements in several heart disease risk factors, including abdominal obesity, blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar.
In addition, a vegetarian diet can lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health without the use of cholesterol-lowering medications. As a result, vegetarians have a reduced risk of heart disease. The researchers attributed these benefits to fiber-rich and lack of saturated fats in vegetarian and vegan diets.
Finally, vegetarians and vegetarians have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cancer, especially gastrointestinal cancer, compared to meat eaters. In addition, a vegan diet seems to provide better protection against overall cancer incidence than any other diet.
Risk
Any diet that restricts food categories puts you at risk for nutrient deficiencies. Certain nutrients, such as iron, vitamin B12, calcium and vitamin D, are found in higher levels in animal meats, dairy products, and eggs. In addition, animal meat is rich in protein, and vegetarians and vegans may miss out on this important macronutrient.
Iron is what vegetarians and vegans need to make sure they’re getting enough of the important minerals, especially since it’s necessary for growth and development. There are two types of heme and non-heme. Heme iron comes from the animal’s blood and is better absorbed by the body.
Most meat eaters have a large amount of iron in their diet. Non-heme iron, on the other hand, comes from plants and is not absorbed by the body.
While the data suggest that vegetarians and vegans consume the same amount of iron compared to non-vegetarians, their total iron storage may be lower, if not more, due to the consumption of non-heme iron. This puts them at risk of iron deficiency, which can lead to fatigue and problems with poor concentration.
In addition, vitamin B12 can be used in dairy products and eggs, but is not made from plants. Vegans may have difficulty getting this nutrient, which helps with energy production. Many vegans choose to take vitamin B12 supplements to avoid deficiencies.
Studies have also shown that vegans may lack enough calcium in their diets due to avoiding dairy products. Fortunately, green leafy vegetables, soy products, and certain legumes and tree nuts are rich in calcium. Calcium deficiency can have a negative impact on bone health, especially as we age.
It is feasible to eat a vegetarian or vegetarian diet. The key is to focus on balanced nutrition, with each meal including protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats.